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Ding Liren’s Dominance in Game 12 of the World Championship


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The reigning World Chess Champion has gifted us a brilliant display of chess mastery.

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Photo: FIDE / Maria Emelianova

Ding Liren Back to His Best, Overpowers Gukesh

Monday, December 9, 2024. What we witnessed from Ding Liren at the Aquarius Hotel was the true form of a player operating at the highest level of performance. During the game, he appeared focused, serious, and determined to recover from the poor showing of the previous day.

Some say Ding Liren plays with a fear of losing, opting for equality even when he has an advantage. Ding himself counters this by explaining that in those games, he never saw a clear advantage but did see plenty of risks that could have jeopardized his position, so he chose not to take unnecessary chances. However, today, he had no choice but to go all in to defend his title.

When the stakes are high, it’s wise to rely on what has worked best. That’s why Ding returned to the English Opening with 1. c4, a curious choice since he had only used this opening once before in the entire championship, during Game 8. Dommaraju Gukesh responded with e6 instead of the more common e5.

The game unfolded as follows: 2. g3 d5 3. Bg2 Nf6 4. Nf3 d4. Players like Hikaru Nakamura, Ian Nepomniachtchi, and Magnus Carlsen were baffled by this sequence of moves and questioned Gukesh’s intentions with Black during the opening. If maintaining his lead in the championship was his goal, he should have pursued safer lines where achieving equality wouldn’t be such a headache. Instead, Gukesh left the game wide open for either side to take control.

Perhaps Gukesh aimed to assert dominance, leveraging a supposed psychological edge over Ding following his loss the day before. Or perhaps he was sticking to his team’s preparation against the English Opening. In the post-game press conference, when Maria Emelianova from PhotoChess asked about this, Ding mentioned that after 5. O-O Nc6 6. e3 Be7 7. d3 dxe3 8. Bxe3 e5 9. Nc3 O-O 10. Re1 h6, he was surprised by Gukesh’s response and had to improvise over the board—an encouraging sign for Gukesh and his team.

Following this, Ding made several waiting moves (11. a3 a5 12. h3 Be6 13. Kh2 …) because he knew that Gukesh needed to find space for his pieces. But Gukesh’s move 13. Rb8 turned out to be a pivotal moment. Both Nepomniachtchi and Anish Giri noted in their YouTube analyses that this move was overly passive, leaving Gukesh vulnerable to tactical combinations in the coming moves. Ding seized the opportunity, and by 15. Nb5, his knight was already pressuring c7 and threatening to exploit a7.

From that point on, with a few inaccuracies by Gukesh and Ding’s exceptional play, the reigning champion’s position became decisively winning.

Judit Polgar shared her thoughts on X:

“For me before today’s game, the big question was how #Ding would be able to put himself in a mindset that he had to win, and hit back immediately after yesterday’s defeat. I was thinking about #Gukesh too, whether the 18-year-old challenger would be able to calm his excitement that he took the lead and got so close to becoming the youngest world champion in history. Well, Ding was at his best at the most crucial moment.
“Maybe it was the best game, I played in recent times” - said Ding later at the press conference.
He reacted amazingly well to the surprises faced in the opening. He was ready to keep the tension and wanted to press. He knew that today he had to push intense pressing as much as possible. He completely outplayed his young opponent.
It was an amazing game, a fantastic victory by the World Champion. Today was the first time I felt that something happened that Gukesh was not ready for. The rest day will give him time to recover.

Tuesday is a rest day. On Wednesday, we’ll see what strategies each player brings to the board and who has the luck, skill, and determination to come out on top.

Here’s the full game:

1. c4 e6 2. g3 d5 3. Bg2 Nf6 4. Nf3 d4 5. O-O Nc6 6. e3 Be7 7. d3 dxe3 8. Bxe3 e5 9. Nc3 O-O 10. Re1 h6 11. a3 a5 12. h3 Be6 13. Kh2 Rb8 14. Qc2 Re8 15. Nb5 Bf5 16. Rad1 Nd7 17. Qd2 Bg6 18. Ba3 Bh6 19. d4 e4 20. Qc3 Bf6 21. Qc2 a4 22. Ne2 Bg5 23. Nf4 Bxf4 24. Bxf4 Rc8 25. Qc3 Nb8 26. d5 Qd7 27. d6 c5 28. Nc7 Rf8 29. Bxe4 Nc6 30. Bg2 Rcd8 31. Nd5 Nxd5 32. cxd5 Nb8 33. Qxc5 Rc8 34. Qd4 Na6 35. Re7 Qb5 36. d7 Rc4 37. Qe3 Rc2 38. Bd6 f6 39. Rxg7+ 1-0.

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Twelfth game, FIDE WCC 2024.
Ding Liren with White and Dommaraju Gukesh with Black.

Check the other emblematic games of this World Chess Championship 2024: